Physiotherapy

Therapy that supports movement, strength and physical function.

What it means

Physiotherapy is therapy that supports movement, strength, balance and physical function. A physiotherapist helps you move as well as you can, whether that means walking, standing, changing position, or using your arms and hands for daily tasks.

Physiotherapists assess how your body moves and where you have difficulty or pain. They then work with you to maintain or improve your mobility, build strength, and reduce the risk of injury. They may recommend exercises, techniques or equipment. In the NDIS, physiotherapy is a common therapy support for people whose disability affects their physical function.

In practice

A physiotherapist usually begins by assessing your movement, strength and balance, and talking with you about your goals. They then create a plan that suits your needs and abilities.

This might include exercises to build strength or improve balance, hands-on techniques, ways to manage pain, or advice on safe movement. They may also recommend equipment such as a walking aid or suggest how to prevent falls. Physiotherapists often show you and your carers how to do exercises so you can keep practising between sessions.

In the NDIS, physiotherapy is usually funded as a therapy support under Capacity Building. The physiotherapist works towards your movement goals and can write reports explaining your needs, which may support requests for equipment or ongoing therapy.

A real example

For example, Marco has a disability that affects his balance and leg strength, and he wants to walk more safely at home. His physiotherapist assesses his movement, sets up a simple exercise program, and recommends a walking frame. Marco practises the exercises with his support worker between sessions and gradually feels steadier on his feet.

Physiotherapy — FAQs

What does a physiotherapist do?
A physiotherapist supports your movement, strength, balance and physical function. They assess how your body moves and where you have difficulty or pain, then work with you to maintain or improve mobility and reduce injury risk. They may recommend exercises, hands-on techniques or equipment, and show you and your carers how to keep practising between sessions.
How is physiotherapy funded under the NDIS?
Physiotherapy is usually funded as a therapy support under Capacity Building in your plan. It needs to be reasonable and necessary and linked to your disability and goals. You choose a provider, agree on your movement or function goals, and work towards them together. The physiotherapist can also write reports to support equipment or ongoing therapy.
Can physiotherapy help with pain?
Yes. Physiotherapists can help you manage pain that is related to movement or physical function. They may use hands-on techniques, tailored exercises, and advice on safe movement and positioning. Managing pain can make it easier to take part in daily activities. Your physiotherapist works with you to find approaches that suit your needs and goals.
Can a physiotherapist recommend equipment?
Yes. A physiotherapist can recommend equipment that supports your movement and safety, such as a walking aid or other mobility equipment. They assess your needs and can write a report explaining why the item is suitable and reasonable and necessary. This evidence is often needed to support a request for NDIS funding.
What is the difference between physiotherapy and occupational therapy?
Physiotherapy focuses on movement, strength, balance and physical function, such as walking or managing pain. Occupational therapy focuses on doing everyday activities that matter to you, such as self-care and tasks at home. The two often work together. For example, a physiotherapist may build your leg strength while an occupational therapist helps you manage daily tasks.

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